AI crawlers·Google

Google-NotebookLM

NotebookLM’s fetcher. It retrieves the web pages people add as sources to their notebooks. NotebookLM is now Gemini Notebook.

Operator
Google
robots.txt token
None published
Follows robots.txt
No
IP ranges
Published
In Spreelytics
AI answers tab

What user agent does Google-NotebookLM use?

Google lists Google-NotebookLM only as the former user agent of this fetcher, kept until August 2026. Since NotebookLM became Gemini Notebook, the fetcher sends Google-GeminiNotebook instead.

How do I block Google-NotebookLM?

Google publishes no robots.txt token for it, and says that because a person asked for the fetch, its user-triggered fetchers generally ignore robots.txt.

How do I check that a Google-NotebookLM visit is real?

Anyone can put a crawler’s name in a user agent, so the name alone proves nothing.

Google publishes the IP ranges its user-triggered fetchers use. A reverse DNS lookup of a genuine request’s IP address gives a host name under google.com or gae.googleusercontent.com, and a forward lookup of that name returns the same address.

Spreelytics runs this check for you. Every crawl that claims to be Google-NotebookLM is compared with the IP ranges Google publishes, refreshed every 12 hours, and one from outside them counts as spoofed.

How do I see Google-NotebookLM visits on my site?

Your server’s access logs record the user agent of each request, so you can search them for “Google-NotebookLM”.

Or add the Spreelytics server middleware, @spreelytics/ai-crawl. It recognises Google-NotebookLM by its user agent and counts each visit on the Bots page under AI answers, as Gemini, apart from your visitor numbers.

Sources: developers.google.com/crawling/docs/crawlers-fetchers/google-user-triggered-fetchers#gemini-notebook, developers.google.com/crawling/docs/changelog, developers.google.com/crawling/docs/crawlers-fetchers/verify-google-requests

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